Οι ασκήσεις για την τάξη έχουν σχεδιαστεί ειδικά για εκπαιδευτικούς που σκοπεύουν να χρησιμοποιήσουν τις ιστορίες των γυναικών από το πρόγραμμα HerStories στην τάξη. Οι ασκήσεις αντλούν από το πλούσιο υλικό για την ιστορία της κάθε γυναίκας, όπως φωτογραφίες, προσωπικές δηλώσεις ή το ιστορικό πλαίσιο.
Η ενότητα των ασκήσεων παρέχει επίσης περαιτέρω πληροφορίες σχετικά με το ιστορικό υπόβαθρο των χωρών από τις οποίες προέρχονται οι επτά Εβραίες γυναίκες, καθώς και ένα ευρύ φάσμα εξωτερικών πηγών για περαιτέρω έρευνα πάνω στη διδασκαλία της ιστορίας των γυναικών.
Σχεδιασμένη ως μια φιλική προς το χρήστη πλατφόρμα με ασκήσεις που μπορούν να προσαρμοστούν από τους εκπαιδευτικούς, η ενότητα HerStories Resources θα διευκολύνει την προσέγγιση των επτά βιογραφιών που παρουσιάζονται στο πρόγραμμα HerStories.
Methodology
Teaching compendium
The HerStories Teaching Compendium is a comprehensive educational resource designed to explore Jewish women’s experiences in 20th-century Europe, inspired by the seven biographies in the HerStories project. It is made by teachers, educators, and researchers who took part in the project with the aim to equip educators with a variety of tools to introduce women's stories into classrooms, fostering empathy, historical awareness, and thoughtful discussion around themes of gender, identity, religion, persecution and resilience. With lesson plans, oral history methodologies, and interdisciplinary activities, the compendium makes history more accessible, especially for students in today’s diverse classroom environments.
It's available both as a downloadable PDF file and as a section on this website.
Historical background
Historical background: Greece
This document gives an overview of the historical background of Greece during the early 20th century, to better understand and contextualize Lisa Pinhas' biography.
Historical background: Spain
This document gives an overview of the historical background of Slovakia during the early 20th century, to better understand and contextualize the biography of Rosl Heilbrunner.
Historical background: Slovakia
This document gives an overview of the historical background of Slovakia during the early 20th century, to better understand and contextualize the biography of Katarína Löfflerová.
Historical background: Poland
This article gives an overview of the historical background of Poland during the early 20th century, to better understand and contextualize the biography of Irena Wygodzka.
Historical background: Germany
This document gives an overview of the historical background of Slovakia during the early 20th century, to better understand and contextualize the biography of Rosa Rosenstein.
Historical background: Czech Republic / Czechoslovakia
This document gives an overview of the historical background of Czechoslovakia during the early 20th century, to better understand and contextualize the biography of Katarína Löfflerová.
Historical background: Hungary
This document gives an overview of the historical background of the Jewish history in Hungary, to better understand and contextualize the biography of Vera Szekeres-Varsa.
Student exercises
Photo album of women
Students learn to discuss the topic of Holocaust by comparing pictures of women Holocaust survivors, and talking about their stories. The idea of this exercise is to make Holocaust stories personal and visual (while at the same time not too graphic or violent), in order to let students relate better and gain a concrete idea about what people went through. In this exercise, students will discover particular faces and life stories.
Posters of women
Students learn about Holocaust history through individual women’s stories, and apply their knowledge through creating their own poster. By making informative posters, students learn how to sort out important information and remember it through active learning. Students “educate themselves” by becoming creators of their own learning material.
Women’s stories
This exercise is divided into seven practical parts. Its aim is to help students imagine stories from the Holocaust, and contrast them with realities learned from women’s biographies. The idea is to let students work with their imagination, story-telling, map-reading, picture interpretation and text analysis. Elements such as music, live art and personal map creation should help students be personally engaged with some Holocaust stories, while keeping the learning atmosphere playful.
Women writing about their Nazi camp experiences
This exercise
- Extends students' spatial and temporal awareness of the Holocaust;
- Adds depth and nuance to understanding of the evolution and development of the Holocaust;
- Raises awareness about women who survived the Holocaust and the ways in which they communicated their experiences;
- Helps students improve their research skills;
- Challenges the understanding of the Nazi concentration camps (often limited and Auschwitz-centric), through a comparative analysis of two camp experiences .
- Highlights the diversity of experiences and responses
A poster for Lisa: narrating the Holocaust through a woman’s eyes
After hearing about Lisa Pinhas' life and seeing photos of her, students will create a poster about her that reflects her experiences. The tool for this task is Google Jamboard. This exercise aims at developing historical knowledge of camp life in Auschwitz-Birkenau, at adding depth and nuance to understanding the woman’s perspective and at practicing analytical competencies, as well as familiarising them with multimodal texts. This exercise helps students to reflect on the ethical responsibility for narrating the past.
Lisa contextualised: A woman’s experience of Nazi persecution
The exercise promotes collaboration among the students and historical contextualising of one’s individual perspective. It also helps students better understand the history of the Holocaust.
Discussing 20th century Jewish history through photographs
This exercise is meant to encourage students to look beyond the image. Students should develop values such as empathy by relating to the people in the photo.
The activity includes a discussion about the significance of photos in which students are asked to explain why photos are important in general and why specifically photos shared by Holocaust survivors are a unique historical source.
External resources for teaching women's history
Teaching Critical Thinking with Historical Methodology
How to Introduce Gender in History Teaching
A Case for Using Images to Teach Women's History
Teaching in the Light of Women's History
A Practical Guide to Teaching Women's History
37 Women’s History Month Activities for Students of All Ages
An article containing practical tips on teaching women's history to children in an engaging way
Teaching and Learning About Women’s History With The New York Times
Teaching Women’s History in the Making
Teach Women's History Month!
Every Man Should Do It! Teaching Women's History
A reflection essay on teaching women's history from a male teacher's perspective
Famous women in history: 4 Ways to teach Women’s History Month
Women Who Shape History: Education Resources
A Primer for Teaching Women, Gender, and Sexuality in World History
The gender inclusiveness of a women's history curriculum in secondary education
Teaching Gender in the History Classroom: An Investigation into the Initial Training of Primary Education Teachers
The Inclusion Of Women's History In The Secondary Social Studies Classroom
Women’s History Month: 6 Lesson Plan Resources for Teachers
Women during the Holocaust
Women during the Holocaust: Photographs
Why the Stories of Jewish Women Who Fought the Nazis Remained Hidden for So Long
The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler's Ghettos
The Unsung Jewish Women of WWII
Jewish Women´s Archive
Teaching Tools
Jewish History: Holocaust
Gender Perspectives in Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust
Teaching materials from Terraforming
"You Said the Words You Wanted Me to Hear but I Heard The Words You Couldn't Bring Yourself to Say": Women's First Person Accounts of the Holocaust
A journal article about Jewish women's narratives of their WWII experiences, including their gender-related roles
Teaching the Holocaust: the power of personal stories
Lesson: Teaching with Holocaust Survivor Testimony
Using Testimony in Holocaust Education - A Learning Environment
Yad Vashem´s resource collection
Series: Women during the Holocaust: Individual Stories
Teaching Women's History: Useful Links
Teaching 20th Century Women's History: A Classroom Approach
Teaching about the Holocaust in the 21st century
7 Ideas for Teaching Women's History Month
Women’s History Month Resources
Women and the Holocaust: Hidden Women
Women and the Holocaust: Women in Resistance
The educational program "Women and the Holocaust" aspires to expand students' knowledge of the Holocaust and highlight the special experiences of women during Nazi persecution. It is estimated that around 2 million women were executed or murdered in Nazi concentration camps or died due to the tragic living conditions they experienced in ghettos, camps and "death marches". The primary source that will support the specific thematic "Women in the Resistance" is an excerpt from the testimony of the fighter of the National Resistance, Sara Jesua-Fortis, also known as "Captain Sarika", which aims to illuminate the unique experiences of women who took an active part in the resistance to save themselves from the Nazis' genocidal policy against the Jews.
Women and the Holocaust: Women in Auschwitz
The educational program "Women and the Holocaust" aspires to expand students' knowledge of the Holocaust and highlight the special experiences of women during Nazi persecution. It is estimated that around 2 million women were executed or murdered in Nazi concentration camps or died due to the tragic living conditions they experienced in ghettos, camps and "death marches". The primary sources that will support this thematic section "Women in Auschwitz" are the testimonies of three women who survived the Nazis' genocidal policy against the Jews in the Auschwitz camp. They are Lisa Mano Pinhas, Janet Nahmia and Olga Lengyel.
Athens, March 1944
Liberation and Survival
The Persecution and Murder of Greek Jews from the Bulgarian Zone
Five chimneys: the testimony of Olga Lengyel
My dear children... Thessaloniki, Spring 1943
Based on an excerpt from a letter of Neama Kazes in April 1943 to her sons, the JMG created this new educational activity, which can be used on the occasion of March 15, when the first train from Baron Hirsch (Thessaloniki's Ghetto) to Auschwitz started.
“The Second World War and the Holocaust of the Greek Jews 1941 – 1944″
“The Jews of Greece: 2,300 Years of History and Tradition”
Jewish Life and Modern Antisemitism in Germany, Greece, Poland and Serbia
A free online course, which aims to introduce its users to the richness and vibrancy of Jewish history and culture from the comfort of their home. It’s flexible and interactive, allowing them to study at theis own pace and to delve into a variety of resources from Germany, Greece, Poland and Serbia.